Tuesday, 24 May 2011

The Lunt Roman Fort

The Lunt Roman Fort is a reconstructed first century wooden Roman fort located just outside Coventry, in the village of Baginton, Warwickshire. The fort has more or less remained the same since I first visited the site when I was a child back into the sunny 70's. The fort is probably best know for its distinctive bulging outline, unlike any other known Roman fort.


The fort is unusual as it makes the best use of the landscape utilising a high plateau with a steep bank sloping down to the river Sowe rather than the traditional Roman method of building in straight lines creating the usual playing card shape regardless of the location.

The site was discovered in the 1930's, excavated in the 1960's and reconstructed in the early 1970's.
Approach to fort.
Eastern Gateway entrance.
View of collapsed wall section.
View of gate from inside fort. 
The Royal Engineers reconstructed the Porta Principalis Sinistra (eastern gate) in September 1970. The design was based on examples from Trajan's Column in Rome and was consistent with the archaeological evidence for a double gate with no guard chambers. It was discovered from reconstruction that it would take ten men using a single pole with pulleys and guidelines to easily haul the individual sections into place. The gateway took three days to reconstruct. I imagine that experienced Roman military engineers could complete the same task somewhat quicker.

Model of fort within the granary/museum
Full size Cavalry reconstruction
Note the horse harness double phallic hangers visible just below the lower tip of the shield. This a copy from an original found on the site.
Gyrus
The reconstruction of the Gyrus was completed in 1977. Eighteen men from 31 Base Squadron working six hours a day took ten days to complete it. The large circular feature is unique in the Roman Empire. It is 107ft (34.06m) in diameter and has a double-gated, funnelled entrance. The archaeological evidence suggests this was a cavalry training ring.

The Lunt may have been a centre for breaking and training horses seized from the Iceni – or Celtic horse people. Since horses were in constant demand by the army, they would be welcome spoils of war. A large wooden post in the centre of the Gyrus could be used for weapons practice, learning to cut and stab with the gladius (the short Roman sword) or throw and thrust with the pilum (spear).

I believe the fort earthworks have been left to fall into disrepair on purpose as local historians wanted to study the rate at which the walls collapsed.

Virtual Tour

Monday, 23 May 2011

Raynalds Mansion, Much Wenlock

On a recent visit to Much Wenlock in sunny Shropshire I saw this building, Raynalds Mansion, on the High Street. Although one of the window frame carries the names of 'John and Mary Raynalds 1682' as far as I can find out the core of the building is actually a lot older. The building opposite for instance, The Talbot Inn, dates from 1360. I was particularly impressed by the purely decorative geometric patterns created by the wood work.





If I ever get the time I'd like to attempt to make a scale model of this building. I'm sure it would make an eye-catching addition to my meagre collection.

Wednesday, 4 May 2011

Preacher - Warlords Games

This is the Preacher miniature from the Fire and Brimstone set by Warlord Games.
"Heathen hordes, I dare thy to try and pull my finger!" 
The figure nicely portrays a Puritan preacher such as Richard Baxter. Puritans became a major political force in England and came to power as a result of the First English Civil War. Any Puritan's wardrobe would contain a limited colour palette to say the least. I found it quite difficult to paint it to look interesting using just black, white and various shades of grey.

As the majority of my toy soldiers are Royalist, for now at least, I'll stick him in with the Covenanters to give them some moral support. I like to think that he is reading either Psalm 68:21 if his side is winning or Isaiah 2:4 if they are losing and about to be captured.

Regular readers will be pleased to note that my photography skills are as bad as ever. Apologies for their standard (as usual).

Monday, 2 May 2011

Anthony Clarke Booth VC, St Michael's Church, Brierley Hill.

On Sunday, in what turned out to be another lazy bank holiday afternoon (waiting for our mom to cook Sunday lunch) my brother suggested that we go and look for the grave of a VC recipient, that of Anthony Clarke Booth. He won his Victoria Cross in extraordinary circumstances at the Battle of Intombe.

We knew that Booth was buried somewhere within the grounds of St Michael's Church, Brierley Hill. Anyone who has been privileged to see a  grave of a WWI or WWII recipient of a VC in Belgium or France will know that they are easily recognisable as the iconic symbolic cross is engraved into the headstone. However we thought, correctly as it turned out, that the gravestone wouldn't follow this pattern introduced by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission. After 15 minutes of carefully (with hindsight obviously not that carefully) searching we eventually managed to locate his final resting place.

Edit:
After a comment left on this post I released that I had shown the wrong grave! I had in fact detailed the grave of Booth's sons. Typically a grave will hold three people and the rest of his family are buried in a nearby plot. As we were in the area and the weather was fine we went for another look for the grave. The plot was actually pointed out to us by a passing police officer.


Booth VC grave detail
St Michael's Churchyard, Brierley Hill
Booth's grave is in the foreground

Aged 32 this sergeant from Carrington, Nottingham in the 80th Regiment of Foot  (later the South Staffordshire Regiment) staged a remarkable fighting retreat that saved the lives of dozens of his comrades but also saw the social disgrace of his, so-called superior, officer.

The citation is as follows:
On the 12th March 1879 on the Intombe River, South Africa (Zulu War), during an attack by a very large number of the enemy, Colour Sergeant Booth rallied a few men on the south bank of the river and covered the retreat of 50 soldiers and others for a distance of three miles. Had it not been for the coolness displayed by Colour Sergeant Booth, not one man would have escaped.

A more detailed account of the incident Intombi can be found here

The London Gazette has him as a Colour Sergeant, but on the day of the Battle of Ntombe he was actually a Sergeant. His promotion came the following day to replace a Colour Sergeant killed in the action. The gazetting of his VC was delayed due to the fact the surviving officer from the action, Lt. Henry Hollingworth Harward, was court-martialled for cowardice. The trial commenced on 20 February 1880, and concluded on 27 February 1880. During the course of the trial, Booth's award appeared in the London Gazette on 24 February 1880. Harward was actually found not guilty but his career was over and he resigned his commission in May 1880.

Booth's Victoria Cross is displayed at the Museum of the Staffordshire Regiment in Whittingham, Staffordshire at the old regiment's barracks.

Below are photos of the grave of Booth's sons.
Grave of sons

Booth VC sons grave detail
St Michael's Churchyard, Brierley Hill
The grave of Booth's sons is in the foreground
Note that Booth's son, Harry Charles also served with the 80th regiment.

Monday, 18 April 2011

Shropshire Model Show - RAF Museum Cosford

Just a few pictures from the Shropshire Model Show held at Royal Air Force Museum Cosford 10th April 2011.
Big stuff
Cold War Exhibition Hall
Avro York C1
(Douglas Dakota above)
English Electric Lightning F1/P1B
Hawker Siddley Vulcan B2
Supermarine Spitfire Mk.I
(oldest surviving example of its type)

Little Stuff
Unfortunately I completely forgot (as usual) to record details of the makers or clubs but these are a pick of the models and dioramas that caught my eye. 
Focke Wulf Ta-183 Huckebein






Monday, 14 March 2011

WMMS 2011 - Alumwell wargaming show

Along with my brother and mates Ade and Jon (WargamingForFun) I attended the West Midland Military Show (WMMS) organised by the Alumwell wargaming club yesterday. The event is actually held at Aldersley stadium in Wolverhampton, a decent venue if you can find a carparking space.

The first display/game that caught my eye was the Battle of Towton put on by Earlswood Wargamings. The game was played on terrain that was relatively simple but very effective. The snow effect was very well done.

The WWII display of vehicles and weapons was very interesting and a real eye opener. The weight of the sub-machine guns took us all by surprise. 

I'm obviously biased but I always enjoy seeing the display put on by the Pensnett Model Makers Society, the emergency service vehicles police cars and sci-fi craft do stand out from the usual military planes and vehicles normally scene at such shows.

Below a just a few photos of the games and displays that caught my interest.

Yorkist (L) hold high ground with Cock Beck in the distance
Towton 1461
Earlswood Wargamers
North East View
Towton 1461
Earlswood Wargamers
Towton 1461
Earlswood Wargamers
Towton 1461
Earlswood Wargamers
Sci-Fi
Pensnett Model Makers Society
Scratch built Sci-Fi
Pensnett Model Makers Society
'East meets West Mekong Delta 1967'
Pensnett Model Makers Society
'East meets West Mekong Delta 1967'
Pensnett Model Makers Society
Leamington and District
Wargaming Club
Battle of Brandy Wine
Birmingham Wargamers
Battle of Brandy Wine
Birmingham Wargamers
J Vaughan
WWII Dispaly
Despite the grim economic situation here in the UK the show and traders seemed busy enough. We played our part and purchased a fair amount of products ("ohh, shiny, shiny" syndrome).

I bought a scenario book for the War of 1812 from Caliver and a few British Light Dragoons to portray the 19th Dragoons for whenever I get round to this project (probably just in time for 200th anniversary for the Battle of New Orleans).

Jon satisfied his dice addiction, picking up several bargain bags of black die and a couple of Mantic Dwarf sets. Ade showed remarkable restraint and 'only' purchased half a dozen paints and a few second hand GW Dark Angel figures. Ade and Jon seem to be attracted to Mantic Gaming system as the rules, lists are free and the plastic figures are considerably cheaper. It'll be interesting to see how far they take it.

My brother out did us all and bought a few packs of 1812 figures from the Matchlock range, numerous    Woodland Indians from the Perry's AWI range, a couple of TYW command figures and book on the Battle of Worcester.

There should be a proper report and gallery on the WMMS website in the next few days.

Saturday, 12 March 2011

Warlord Games Feature

In the latest Warlord Games newsletter was an article that features Pike & Shotte Reinforcements. The Covenanters are ones I painted for Warlord and the running officer and drummer from the Firelock set are ones I did for my brother. It's always a nice to see your own work in print (as it were).

I'll be available for autographs, signed photos etc. at the WMMS 2011 event this Sunday. Holding a golden crown over my head and whispering in my ear,"Remember, you are mortal." will be my two mates Ade and Jon who star in a very entertaining (especially when Jon loses) WargamingForFun over on YouTube.

I'll also be hanging round the Pensnett Model Makers Society display, the club I try to attend - held every other Friday night. It's more of a social thing as we often just sit round John's kitchen table drinking tea and eating biscuits. Please feel free to say hello, I'm really not as unpleasant as I look .